composed of a supplier, an assembler and a remanufacturer, in which the remanufacturing of components requires patent licensing … unit patent licensing fee and the unit government subsidy, and the equilibrium quantity of the remanufactured products …

Purpose -The purpose of this article is based on the unit patent license fee model in the closed-loop supply chain …. Design/methodology/approach - This paper analyzes the impact of the bundling strategy of the retailer selling new products … products can be bundled, and in many cases, the bundling of remanufactured products and new products is better than selling …