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The notion of choice inconsistency is widely spread in the literature on behavioral economics. Several approaches were used to account for the observation that people reverse their choices over time. This paper aims to explain the formation of resolutions regarded as internal self-binding...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003887147
approach by assuming certain properties for the winning probability that imply efficiency gains from cooperation in contest … settings. Efficiency gains are said to be generated if any coalition experiences increasing marginal returns with aggregate … generate sufficient efficiency gains, then any equilibrium always consists of two or more coalitions where at least two …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013294669
Economists have been theorizing that other-regarding preferences influence decision making. Yet, what are the … corresponding psychological mechanisms that inform these preferences in laboratory games? Empathy and Theory of Mind (ToM) are … central in informing behavior in one-shot games. -- Altruism ; Inequality, Empathy ; Theory of Mind ; Behavioral Economics …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003980496
Previous research on public-good games revealed greater contributions by fast decision-makers than by slow decision … location of the equilibrium determines whether contributions are larger for fast decision-makers than for slow decision …-makers. Replicating previous results, we find that fast decision-makers give more than slow decision-makers when the equilibrium is below …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012925616
In economic theory, an agent chooses from available alternatives-modeled as a set. In decisions in the field or in the … represented to make their choice. In this paper, we model representations and decision procedures operating on them. We show that … rational behavior. Classical choice theory operates on very limited information, typically budgets or menus and final choices …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012698098
Beliefs are intuitive if they rely on associative memory, which can be described as a network of associations between events. A belief-theoretic characterization of the model is provided, its uniqueness properties are established, and the intersection with the Bayesian model is characterized....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012845406
Evidence from studies in international relations, the politics of reform, collective action and price competition suggests that economic agents in social dilemma situations cooperate more to avoid losses than in the pursuit of gains. To test whether the prospect of losses can induce cooperation,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011438253
the donation decision. Furthermore, while donation behavior is independent from the order of play, dictator game behavior … outside influences when subjects are confronted with a new decision situation, while in a well-known situation preferences are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008701355
attention only to specific cells. Our results suggest that subjects apply boundedly rational decision heuristics that involve … best responding to a simplification of the decision problem, obtained either by ignoring the other players' motivations or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009709528
Substantial evidence has accumulated in recent empirical works on the limited ability of the Nash equilibrium to rationalize observed behavior in many classes of games played by experimental subjects. This realization has led to several attempts aimed at finding tractable equilibrium concepts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008811006