between two potential policy outcomes of an election participate in large-scale elections when voting is costly? Using a … simple voting experiment, we show that many voters are willing to engage in voting as a form of punishment, even when voting … is costly and the voter has no monetary stake in the election outcome. In our sample, we observe that at least fourteen …

between two potential policy outcomes of an election participate in large-scale elections when voting is costly? Using a … simple voting experiment, we show that many voters are willing to engage in voting as a form of punishment, even when voting … is costly and the voter has no monetary stake in the election outcome. In our sample, we observe that at least fourteen …

In 2010, we informed a random set of Delhi councilors, some ineligible for re-election in their current ward, that a …