long-run real income convergence and derive 67 comparable effect sizes. The precision-weighted estimate of beta convergence … is more consistent with endogenous self-reinforcing growth than with neoclassical convergence. Introducing a net … migration variable in a growth regression increases the estimate of beta convergence slightly. Studies that use panel models or …

Although it is well known that Markov process theory, frequently applied in the literature on income convergence …

This paper investigates the convergence behaviour of carbon dioxide emissions for 39 countries in the Americas from … 1960-2016. A linear regression test of convergence which looks for conditional sigma convergence is employed, and a … clustering algorithm is used to identify convergence clubs. The results show evidence of convergence in the region for the long …