This paper reviews the evidence on the relationship between openness and inflation. There is a robust negative relationship across countries, first documented by Romer (1993), between a country's openness to trade and its long-run inflation rate. However, a key part of the standard explanation...

This paper investigates the relationship between trade openness and inflation for panel data from 1970 to 2007. The results show a negative effect of trade openness on inflation when inflation is higher but no effect when inflation is lower. The negative relationship is stronger along with the...

This working paper was written by Dudley Cooke (Trinity College Dublin).I develop a two country general equilibrium model with heterogeneous price-setting firms to understand how shocks to monetary policy and aggregate labor productivity impact trade integration, which I capture through the...