This volume presents a critical examination of the EMU from different perspectives. It includes essays on the political economy of currency unions, on the Growth and Stability pact, the European Central Bank, an evaluation of the first four years of the EMU, and the costs and benefits for Sweden...

This paper is an attempt to examine the role of regulations from central banks in shaping the sustainable performance of freight companies. Given the enormous effort needed to implement sustainable behavior of the firm, the financial sector and particularly banking regulations play a significant...

This paper takes a new approach to assess the costs and benefits of using different policy tools-macroprudential, monetary, foreign exchange interventions, and capital flow management-in response to changes in financial conditions. The approach evaluates net benefits of policies using quadratic...