The significant expansion of the Colombian open economy during the first thirty years of the century originated on the expansion of the coffee industry, the Panama Reparation, the increase of foreign direct investment and credit obtained abroad. From 1925-1929 alone coffee revenues represented...

The distributive trades sector, which is primarily accounted for by wholesale and retail trade, is not only economically important in its own right, but also relevant to monetary policy. Ultimately, it is retailers who set the actual prices of most consumer goods. They are the main interface...