Monetary policy became the major tool of economic policy to counteract the financial crisis of 2008/2009. The underlying macroeconomic consensus is that inflation rates of 2% are consistent with a stable rise of economic growth. While most central banks follow this guideline, which is widely...

Nicht zuletzt aufgrund der kürzlich in der Schweiz abgelehnten Vollgeldinitiative wird das Thema Geldschöpfung privater Geschäftsbanken auch außerhalb der Fachwelt in einer breiteren Öffentlichkeit diskutiert. Welche Chancen böte der Systemwechsel zu einem Vollgeldsystem? Und mit welchen...

There is a broad consensus that a central bank has to be independent of politics and that its primaryobjective is to ensure price stability. Financial crises, however, refuel the debate about the roles ofmonetary policy. This is because financial bubbles can also develop in a low-inflation...