of the less regulated, so-called shadow banking sector. Employing flow-of-funds data for the Euro Area's non-bank banking … increase in non-bank banking). Overall intermediation activity, hence, has remained roughly at the same level. Moreover, our … findings also suggest that non-bank banks have tended to take positions in riskier assets (particularly in equities). In line …

risk both in the short and the long run. We furthermore decompose the systemic risk measure in an individual bank risk … risk of an individual bank while macroprudential policy targets systemic risk by addressing the interlinkages and common …