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Over millennia, mankind has used hard cash in various forms ranging from shells to gold coins and paper. More recently, cash has become unpopular in political circles, as it effectively restricts states’ power to tax (explicitly or via negative interest rates) or to survey and potentially...
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An upward trend in the share of cash in GDP has been observed since the beginning of the 21st century and has not yet been fully explained in the literature. In fact, the interest rate is the only variable that has been well researched and well confirmed as a determinant of the cash/GDP ratio....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012794232
This paper investigates the effect of electronic payments technology on firms’ tax compliance in a large developing … use of electronic forms of payments. Using administrative data on firms’ tax returns and variation in the strength of the … demonetization shock across local areas, we find that greater use of electronic payments leads to firms reporting more sales to the tax …
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We study how the introduction of a central bank-issued digital currency affects interest rates, the level of economic activity, and welfare in an environment where both central bank money and private bank deposits are used in exchange. Banks in our model are financially constrained, and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012058995
forms of payments. Using administrative data on firms' tax returns and variation in the strength of the demonetization shock … across local areas, we find that greater use of electronic payments leads to firms reporting more sales to the tax … authorities. Our estimates imply that the shift to electronic payments increased reported sales by 5% despite demonetization …
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