A number of studies have found that news shocks account for a large part of the aggregate fl uctuations of the main macroeconomic variables.We show that when taking rational expectations into consideration there is a limit on the size of the variance of the news shocks,which has not been...

This paper has two aims. First, it provides simple theoretical models that highlight two channels whereby monetary shocks have permanent real effects and the interactions between these channels. Second, it presents an empirical dynamic model, covering a panel of EU countries, and derives the...

Die deutsche Wirtschaft ist konsumseitig mit Schwung in das Jahr 2015 gestartet. Zahlreiche Faktoren sorgen aktuell für eine sehr gute Konsumstimmung und eine hohe Dynamik beim Privaten Verbrauch: fallende Energiepreise, extrem niedrige Zinsen, die gute Lage auf dem Arbeitsmarkt sowie einmalige...

This paper has two aims. First, it provides simple theoretical models that highlight two channels whereby monetary shocks have permanent real effects and the interactions between these channels. Second, it presents an empirical dynamic model, covering a panel of EU countries, and derives the...

The UK has experienced a dramatic increase in earnings and income inequality over the past four decades. We use detailed micro level information to construct quarterly historical measures of inequality from 1969 to 2012. We investigate whether monetary policy shocks played a role in explaining...