, 1993. In part, the 1993 Rule reduces a party's incentives to pursue sanctions for frivolous papers since less misconduct … will be sanctionable. Further, attorney's fees will be less available as a sanction even when a violation occurs. Other … forms of sanctions, such as a fine payable to the court, will be employed. These new forms raise very different questions …

conclude that sanctions threaten the dollar's status as the world's key currency, the potential consequences of sanctions … potency of financial sanctions and protect the dollar's dominant position in the world economy, Bucking the Buck argues that …The US dollar is the world's indispensable currency. The dollar's preeminent status gives the United States enormous …