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The dominant view of inflation holds that it is macroeconomic in origin and must always be tackled with macroeconomic tightening. In contrast, we argue that the US COVID-19 inflation is predominantly a sellers' inflation that derives from microeconomic origins, namely the ability of firms with...
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We show that firms' market power dampens the response of their output to monetary policy shocks, using firm-level data for the United States and a large cross-country firm-level dataset for 14 advanced economies. The estimated impact of a firm's markup on its response to a monetary policy shock...
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well suited to analyze price dynamics in the economy with multiproduct firms. To guide new theory, we study a unique …
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) relationship between the standard deviation (coefficient of variation) and the average in bank lending-rate markups. In a … quantitative theory consistent with these empirical observations, banks' lending market power is determined in equilibrium and is a … novel channel of monetary policy. At low inflation, banks tend to extract higher markups from existing loan customers rather …
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) they increase the relative markup of firms with stickier prices, and (iii) firms with stickier prices have higher markups … with more rigid prices optimally set higher markups and their markups increase by more after monetary policy shocks. The …
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