The purpose of the present paper is to examine the salient features of the sanctioning system applied by the European Central Bank (ECB) against undertakings breaching their obligations. Outside the group of scholars engaged in researching the ECB, this topic has not attracted much attention...

The purpose of this paper is to conduct a comparative analysis of monetization as a priority of the new monetary growth of the economies using the example of the Russian economy, identifying new trends in global practices of monetary factor management, as well as the search for ways to stimulate...