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The COVID-19 pandemic forced much of the world to adapt suddenly to severe restrictions. In this study, we attempt to quantify the impact of the pandemic on student performance in higher education. To collect data on important covariates, we conducted a survey among first-year students of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012499494
At the zero lower bound (ZLB), expectations about the future path of monetary or fiscal policy are crucial. We model expectations formation under level-k thinking, a form of bounded rationality introduced by García-Schmidt and Woodford (2019) and Farhi and Werning (2017), consistent with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012101259
Many empirical studies have found that interest rate have a positive effect on the price level. This paper pursues an obvious, but neglected explanation: interest payments are a cost of production that is at least in part passed on to costumers. A model shows that the cost-push effect of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003209912
Many empirical studies have found that interest rate increases have a positive effect on the price level. This paper pursues an obvious, but neglected explanation: interest payments are a cost of production that is at least in part passed on to customers. A model shows that the cost-push effect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014070515
Empirical evidence demonstrates that credit standards, including lending margins and collateral requirements, move in a countercyclical direction. In this study, we construct a small open economy model with financial frictions to generate the countercyclical movement in credit standards. Our...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012800343
fiscal policy interventions caused by government purchases. We estimate the government spending multiplier to be above 1 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012934551
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012589552
This paper revisits the size of the fiscal multiplier. The experiment is a fiscal expansion under the assumption of a … periods, the fiscal multiplier can be unboundedly large. However, if the monetary-fiscal expansion is for fixed T periods, the … multiplier is much smaller. Our explanation rests on a Jensen's inequality-type argument: the deterministic multiplier is convex …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013080493
Implementation lags are one of policymakers' concerns about fiscal policies, as these may reduce their efficacy. Using a standard New Keynesian model with an effective lower bound on the nominal interest rate, we compare the impacts of fiscal stimulus on output across various lengths of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013449404
growth-enhancing investment and thus the long-run trend, generating a positive trend multiplier. Multipliers of fiscal growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013463787