sector, 3) self-employed informals, and 4) informal workers. Although incomes are generally higher in the public sector and … they may end up paying other group members debt also; and they are typically required to assist at compulsory training … estimation results confirm that formality would lower the monthly profits of micro-enterprises (less than 3 workers and less than …

We examine reported productivity changes of workers over the course of the Covid-19 pandemic, which we validate against … external metrics. On average, workers report being at least as productive as before the pandemic's onset. However, this average …

opportunities for newly hired older male and female workers. It is an enriched replication study of Hutchens (ILRR,1988), who showed … that firms employ older workers, but hire them less. I use a rich dataset for West Germany with information for almost … related segregation exists. While newly hired workers in the age groups of 18 to 34 and 35 to 54 are quiet similar distributed …

employees and/or male workers. On the basis of the data of the German Socio- Economic Panel (SOEP), the results show a …, the length of the training period on the job as well as job related burdens due to a job at risk and a limited employment …

-time employees and/or male workers. On the basis of the data of the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), the results show a …, the length of the training period on the job as well as job related burdens due to a job at risk and a limited employment …

available data. We find that firms with a higher share of older workers have significantly lower proportions of R&D outlays in …