Studies of the relationship between sexual orientation and pay have faced difficulties applying standard models of … discrimination if orientation is not observable. Analogously, behavioural explanations of pay based on models of gender linked within …-household specialization may not be as relevant in a nonheterosexual context. This article analyses pay gaps using information including …

aggregated, however, the pay, job placement, and hiring discrimination estimates yield an overall discrimination estimate of a 6 …% gap in pay between men and women. These results suggest that a more comprehensive approach may be warranted in flagging …

the importance of changes in labor market institutions in explaining the gender wage gap trends. …

Differences in pay between women and men in the same jobs have captured the public's attention in recent years. However … learned professions are wanting. Moreover, few studies have spoken directly on the gender pay disparities in the legal academy … salary outcomes. But we look beyond the raw differences in salary, probing the mechanisms that undergird gendered pay …