Languages use different systems for classifying nouns. Gender languages assign nouns to distinct sex-based categories …, masculine and feminine. We construct a new data set, documenting the presence or absence of grammatical gender in more than 4 …-country relationship between prevalence of gender languages and women's labor force participation and educational attainment. We replicate …

We conducted a controlled experiment to study how different gender frames used in the instructions affect economic … gender-inclusive form. Participants played three standard economic two-player games measuring prosocial behavior. In … differently if their self-reported gender matched the grammatical gender used in the instructions. The results reveal that the …

Political communication and mass media play an important role in shaping societal attitudes, gender roles for women and … communicators have stereotypical thinking of gender roles, then it becomes difficult to shape an inclusive society. Hence, it is … important to use political rhetoric and media networks to bust gender bias in a progressive manner. In a gendered polity and …

, linguistics and gender studies, as well as to policymakers seeking to overcome social exclusion while stimulating economic …Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. The Language of Politeness. Theoretical Considerations and Practical Implications … Economic Effects of Linguistic Discrimination -- Chapter 6. Grammatical Gender in French and Italian, Gender …

are consistent with the theoretical possibility that gendered language activates gender schemata in the minds of speakers …This study establishes the influence of sex-based grammatical gender on gendered violence. We demonstrate a … statistically significant relationship between gendered language and the incidence of intimate partner violence in a cross …