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, we estimate the effects of exposure to female political leadership on gender attitudes and behaviors. For son preference …, we find that the gender quota reduced the propensity for parents with two daughters to give a third-parity birth, whereas … self-reported son preference revealed in survey data. We further find that the gender quota encouraged female high school …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014317893
changes in unemployment and shifts in attitudes toward gender roles in the labor market. The results are not immediately …-level probability models of agreement with traditional gender roles over the period 1995 to 2021, including country and year fixed … effects. We find that an increase in unemployment is associated to more conservative views about gender roles in the labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015077935
led to salient discussions about systematic gender-related violence and harassment. This paper estimates the impact of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014279255
Cross-country differences in the gender gap of higher education attainment are large. In this paper, we study the role … of gender norms for this particular gender gap. To isolate the effect of gender norms from institutional and economic …'s degree. We measure gender norms using economic outcomes as well as beliefs prevailing in the migrants' parents' country of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014364265
Many countries remain far from achieving gender equality in the classroom. Using data from 126 countries, we … characterize the evolution of gender gaps in low- and middle-income countries between 1960 and 2010. We document five facts. First …, gender gaps widened as more boys went to school, then narrowed as girls enrolled; thus, gender gaps got worse before they got …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012518120
culture and social norms. Despite these innovations much of the economics of gender has been left behind, and still employs a …The economics literature on gender has expanded considerably in recent years, fueled in part by new sources of data …, including from experimental studies of gender differences in preferences and other traits. At the same time, economists have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013173556
This paper is the first to provide evidence that cultural attitudes towards gender equality affect behaviors with … that descending from more gender-equal societies makes girls relatively more prone to smoke than boys. Using data from over … that the higher the degree of gender equality in the country of ancestry, the higher the likelihood that immigrant girls …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011521163
In this paper we construct the Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) and its five subindices Family code, Civil … liberties, Physical integrity, Son Preference and Ownership rights using variables of the OECD Gender, Institutions and … Development database. Instead of measuring gender inequalities in education, health, economic or political participation, these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010255781
This paper examines peer effects on students' gender norm perceptions and skills formation. I use a Uruguayan … leads to more progressive gender norms. Furthermore, these effects in gender perceptions are driven mostly by male students … to female peers operates not only by reducing traditional gender perceptions but also by changing actual behaviour …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012887940
I examine how one central aspect of the family environment - sibling sex composition - affects women's gender … for first-born women. I show that women with a brother acquire more traditional gender roles, as measured through their … mechanism, I provide evidence of increased gender-specialized parenting in families with mixed-sex children. Finally, I find …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012420246