by men and by women in Vietnam during the period 2005-2013 and aims to provide explanations for the differences, if any …, labor productivity and employment creation. We found that men led MSMEs did not outperform those led by women on average … sector where women tend to lead medium-size firms with higher value added and labor productivity. The performance disparity …

gender attitudes in Tunisia. Tunisia is among the most advanced countries in the Arab region in terms of women rights and … legal reforms that shall strengthen the position of women. Yet, there still exists a tension between the law and what is … subpopulation: conservative women. We also confirm the presence of interviewer effects, both for implicit and explicit attitudes …

various channels. Men's migration may lead to women taking over household decisions regarding education expenditures … changes in women's decision making is expected to operate via permanent migration when the men are absent. The effect of … the case for households with temporary migrants, suggesting that women's decision participation decreases gender …

techniques to examine the effect of gender wage differences within households on women's empowerment and welfare in Ghana. The … significantly enhances women's empowerment. Also, a decline in household gender wage gap results meaningfully in improving household … welfare. Particularly, the increasing effect on women's welfare resulting from decreases in household gender wage differences …