as increase to yearly wages. If, prior to patent expiration, a `new innovation' that facilitates retention of production … patent and seeks to protect itself against competition which feasibly emerges at expiration of patent protection. Formal … `low cost' country at patent expiration Pareto dominate every other feasible strategy, as such, is first-best strategy. In …

This paper reviews the most significant recent developments in the theory of trade agreements. The paper offers an …

appears to be the most suitable model for assessing the impact of R&D and innovation policies over time, as it is the only … sectors and environmental issues, GEM-E3 appears to be the most suitable model for assessing the impact of innovation in clean … energy. For a more detailed modelling of different types of innovation measures, NEMESIS can provide valuable insights thanks …

, innovation and sectoral growth. We find that a stringent reduction target for carbon emissions combined with a CO2-tax leads to …

differentiation is endogenously determined by firms' strategic investments in product innovation. Consumers seek variety and product … innovation is more skill intensive than production. Greater import competition increases innovation incentives, and thereby the …

differentiation is endogenously determined by firms strategic investments in product innovation. Consumers seek variety and product … innovation is more skill intensive than production. Stronger import competition increases innovation incentives, and thereby the …