Nayak, Sarat Chandra; Mishra, Bijan Bihari - In: Financial innovation : FIN 6 (2020) 16, pp. 1-23
Extreme learning machine (ELM) allows for fast learning and better generalization performance than conventional gradient-based learning. However, the possible inclusion of non-optimal weight and bias due to random selection and the need for more hidden neurons adversely influence network...