Transportation policy has long been concerned with achieving direct outcomes such as maximum mobility, reduced unit travel times and increased access, and indirect outcomes such as regional economic development. More recently a distinct concern has arisen regarding equity and justice in...

Much has been written about the outsourcing phenomenon. Most authors have attempted to measure and/or minimize its effects or show that “in the long run” the benefits will outweigh the costs. Many authors have described the best way to manage the outsourcing process. But what is the morality...