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We investigate how lump-sum equalization transfers affect expenditures and taxes in the municipalities of the largest … German state North Rhine-Westphalia. In general, those general-purpose transfers cannot be treated as exogenous variables … instrumental variables. Findings suggest the existence of the "flypaper effect" - municipalities use transfers to increase …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011833912
The government fragmentation hypothesis (GFH) states that coalition governments spend more than single-party governments due to an underlying common pool problem. Using a large panel data set on 604 local governments in the German state of Baden-Württemberg for the 1994-2014 period, I test the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011730078
A substantial fraction of local governments refinance their long-term debt with significant delays - resulting in sizable losses. Using data from 2001 to 2018, we estimate that U.S. municipals lost over $31 billion from this delayed refinancing, whereas the entire U.S. corporate sector, facing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012938759
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010382107
We investigate the effect of general-purpose transfers on different expenditure categories and tax rates in the … suggest the existence of the "flypaper effect" - municipalities use transfers to increase expenditures but do not reduce taxes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011562932
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012264620
Intergovernmental transfers can be either conditional or unconditional with regard to the autonomy of local governments … provides primarily unconditional transfers for local governments. Furthermore, in the case of adopting the principle of … transfers appears to gain significance in providing local utilities, this study shows the recent Saxon experience with the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011408426
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002469354
This paper uses several historical data-sets from Germany to show that influenza mortality in 1918-1920 was correlated with (i) lower per-capita spending, especially on services consumed by the young, in the following decade and (ii) the share of votes received by extremist parties in 1932 and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012211163
The recent slowdown in the U.S. economy has led to state and local government tax increases and expenditure cuts that have lowered aggregate demand, in contrast to earlier downturns when the sector provided significant automatic stabilizers. Several explanations for this change are examined,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014397852