same European multinational parent firms suggesting that not all multinationals transplant their home productivity … among foreign affiliates is the ability of European multinationals to transport their business model abroad. This paper … examines the conditions under which European multinationals give autonomy to their subsidiaries and delegate authority to them …

show this episode of European migration displays well-known features of migrant self-selection: early migrants were taller … immigration of European refugees. …

the same European multinational parent firms suggesting that not all multinationals transplant their home productivity … among foreign affiliates is the ability of European multinationals to transport their business model abroad. This paper … examines the conditions under which European multinationals give autonomy to their subsidiaries and delegate authority to them …