polarization of greenness. Taking the prevalence as a direct and diversity as an inverse measure of the validity of a greenness … polarization of greenness for those either very green or not green at all. This is consistent with the idea that green self … other groups - a possibility that relies on sufficiently large differentiation/polarization of groups. We discuss …

Does the salience of a topic affect polarization in related parliamentary debates? When discussing a salient topic … polarization of parliamentary debates. In a difference-in-differences framework, I find that the PISA shock caused an 8.8% of a … standard deviation increase in polarization of education debates compared to other topics. The effect is long-lasting and fades …

of 1995-2017 microdata from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) to show that both individual polarization and relative … the aggregate level, the main driver is equally income polarization, whereas the standard measure of inequality, the Gini …

Germany. There is evidence for wage polarization in the U.S. in the 1990s, and the increase in wage inequality in Germany was … effects in the U.S. Employment trends in both countries are consistent with polarization since the 1990s. The evidence is … consistent with a technology-driven polarization of the labor market, but this cannot explain the country specific differences. …

The relationship between income inequality and polarization is an empirical fact: a change in equality might occur … together with a change in polarization. At the same time, polarization might emerge while inequality remains constant. The … disposable income distributions evolved over time. The results indicate that polarization increased in all the considered …

job loss, but also concerning an increased polarization of the remaining jobs due to processes of devaluation and …