to gain an approximate overview of the total subsidies in the Federal Republic of Germany, the state financial assistance …

the link between production-related subsidies and exports. We document that only a small fraction of enterprises is … subsidized, and that exports and subsidies are positively related. Using a matching approach to investigate the causal effect of … subsidies on export activities we find no impact of subsidies on the probability to start exporting, and only weak evidence for …

the link between production-related subsidies and exports. We document that only a small fraction of enterprises is … subsidized, and that exports and subsidies are positively related. Using a matching approach to investigate the causal effect of … subsidies on export activities we find no impact of subsidies on the probability to start exporting, and only weak evidence for …

the link between production-related subsidies and exports. We document that only a small fraction of enterprises is … subsidized, and that exports and subsidies are positively related. Using a matching approach to investigate the causal effect of … subsidies on export activities we find no impact of subsidies on the probability to start exporting, and only weak evidence for …

financial assistance, i.e. expenditure subsidies provided by the federal government, amounting to EUR 127.3 billion or 21 …

states could be documented. In order to gain an approximate overview of the total subsidies in the Federal Republic of … perspective, "yellow-orange" = contradictory subsidies, "yellow" = justifiable subsidies where there is potential for savings … and green for 14.2 percent. The current Kiel Subsidy Report also contains a comparison of the subsidies with the total …

expenditures in 2020 and 2021 related to the Corona pandemic are subsidies. The authors show that since 2014, federal financial …-industry aid, for which is explained by the increase in environmental subsidies as part of the federal government's Future Package …

policymakers to distribute subsidies has increased significantly in the wake of the Corona crisis. In this context, the authors …-financing, but that in addition current subsidies should be reduced. …

subsidies, i.e. belong to the category of financial aid and tax concessions. They show that in 2023 federal financial assistance … currently complete only for 2022. Based on the authors' estimates, the total volume of subsidies, including autonomous financial … Fund, total subsidies are expected to rise to EUR 362 billion in 2023. …

performance of our mechanism. Finally, we discuss how the mechanism can be applied to award R&D subsidies. …