The paper analyzes patterns in spatial proximity between venture capital investors and investees. We use a data set of 950 dyads of venture capitalists and German new ventures which have closed a financing round between January 2002 and March 2007. We are the first study to use minimum travel...

The paper analyzes patterns in spatial proximity between venture capital investors and investees. We use a dataset of 1256 dyads of venture capitalists and German new ventures which have closed a financing round between January 2002 and March 2007. Our results indicate that different factors...

Based on 1182 dyads of venture capitalists and German portfolio companies involved in a financing round between 2002 and 2007, we examine the importance of spatial proximity between investors and investees in a dense economy. We find that the probability of a financing relationship decreases by...

With a market share of 76.2 percent of the total German crowdfunding market with monetary consideration (German: Crowd-investing), real estate projects make up the largest part by far. Only a significantly smaller portion is used for classic start-up finance. The volume brokered, and the number...

The real estate crowdfunding market in Germany and Austria has experienced a strong growth in recent years. By end of 2018 nearly € 400m have been raised through real estate crowdfunding in Germany. From the investors' perspective, however, things do not always look so shiny. More and more...

The value of a levered firm depends to a large extent upon the value of the tax shields. The German Corporate Tax Reform Act 2008 changes the tax system dramatically and introduces a new ceiling for the tax-deduction of interest payments. A central objective of this reform has been the tax...

The purpose of this paper is to examine the essential characteristics of the financial statements of FinTech start-ups and to investigate which figures of balance sheets are suitable indicators of failure for this still rising group of start-ups. We conduct a quantitative analysis of 595 annual...

Informed capital is a crucial ingredient to a well-functioning market for start-up finance, especially in times of difficult market conditions. For bank-based systems, the question regarding which investors actually supply informed capital has not yet been answered. To fill this gap, we conduct...

This paper deals with the question of whether public venture capital (VC) is performing its task properly, taking a look at how public VC companies' selection process, investment behavior, and consulting services reflect goals that differ from those of private VC firms. The results present...

We investigate whether the supply of venture capital (VC) is driven by spatial proximity between a VC company and the portfolio firm. Our analysis is based on information about VC investments in Germany between 2004 and 2009. We find that possible problems caused by the geographic distance to a...