countries in terms of education, earnings, and employment. … also of subsequent generations. Little comparative work exists for Europe’s largest economies. France, Germany and the …A central concern about immigration is the integration into the labour market, not only of the first generation, but …

suggest that immigration exhibits negative effects on native employment and wages, and has no effects on total employment …. Imports affect employment negatively and exports have a positive effect on wages. The German results indicate that immigration …Trade and migration have become more important in recent years for Austria and Germany. The transition in Central and …

regulatory conditions on immigrant-native gaps across four outcomes; unemployment, monthly earnings, underemployment, and …. Evidence also indicates that a stricter regulation of regular contracts increases the immigrant-native earnings gap and …

likelihood of employment in Europe as a function of a set of explanatory variables that include immigrant concentration in local … foreigners in a labor market and the likelihood of employment among European citizens residing in that labor market. The results …

go to that country, followed by the UK, Germany, France and Spain. The study probably will help better understand the …

immigrants' reason for immigration. Immigrants who remain outside of employment and/or education is mostly to be found among … and/or in education. For comparison we have followed groups of immigrants by their reason for immigration, like refugees … employment or to carry out an education. The effect of relocation as the ease of access varies, however, according to the …

markets on the basis of nonparametric regression. We show how this approach can be used to make suggestions for immigration … policy in economies with labor market rigidities. In an application to western Germany it is demonstrated that nonparametric … recommended for immigration …