We develop a model of optimal carbon taxation and redistribution taking into account horizontal equity concerns by considering heterogeneous energy efficiencies. By deriving first- and second-best rules for policy instruments including carbon taxes, transfers and energy subsidies, we then...

The option of adapting to climate change is becoming more important in climate change policy. Hence, responding to climate change now involves both mitigation to address the cause and adaptation as a response to already ongoing or expected changes. These changes are also of relevance for the...

Auf der UN-Klimakonferenz in Paris 2015 wurde beschloßsen, in der zweiten Hälfte des 21. Jahrhunderts das Stadium der Klimaneutralität zu erreichen. Dies ist aber nur dann möglich, wenn Maßnahmen für den Klimaschutz nicht auf einzelne Länder konzentriert bleiben. Um die nationale Ebene zu...

We investigate productivity and cost pass-through of German manufacturing firms using administrative data from 2001 to 2014. Our framework allows for the estimation of quantity-based production functions for multi-product firms while controlling for unobserved productivity shocks and unobserved...

Germany has set national greenhouse emissions targets of a 65 percent reduction below 1990 levels by 2030 and net zero emissions by 2045, along with various sectoral emissions goals. To achieve these targets, the government has introduced multi-pronged policy measures, including a national...

Der Klimawandel ist ein globales Phänomen. Auf Grundlage des neusten Sachstandsberichts des IPCC ist mit einem Anstieg der Erdtemperatur um 2,5 °C bis 3 °C bis zum Jahr 2100 zu rechnen, verursacht durch die bisherige Klimapolitik der großen Emittenten. Nach einer vom...

Im Jahr 2000 verabschiedete die rot-grüne Koalition das Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz (EEG) und betrachtete Deutschland damit als internationalen Vorreiter im Bereich der erneuerbaren Energien. Im März 2024 initiierte die Ampelkoalition das Förderprogramm Klimaschutzverträge und sah darin...

In this paper, we propose a comprehensive Public Choice framework to identify and categorize barriers to efficient public climate adaptation. Specifically, we distinguish three dimensions of public adaptation: extent, structure (form and timing) and organisation (vertical and horizontal). Within...

Climate change poses several risks to the value of financial assets and financial stability. The study conducted in this paper focuses on the German banking sector and estimates its exposure to climate risks arising from a transition to a carbon-neutral economy. Our analysis identifies the...

Biochar is a carbon-rich solid obtained from the heating of biomass in the (near) absence of oxygen in a process called pyrolysis. Its soil incorporation is increasingly discussed as a means to sequester carbon in soils and, thus, to help mitigate climate change. When deployed in agricultural...