findings imply that future research should include analyses of household- level data to further explore the effects of socio … average per capita demand for water and sewage in about 600 water supply areas in Germany. Besides prices, income and … household size, we also consider the effects of population age, the share of wells, and rainfall and temperature during the …

Empirical evidence on the response of German households to electricity price changes is sparse. Using panel data … changes, whereas the electricity demand of uninformed households is entirely price-inelastic …