This paper employs panel data on 413 German counties and cities from 2004 to 2009 to investigate the supply of new … single-family housing in local housing markets. New local housing supply is measured by the annual number of construction … permits in relation to the existing single-family housing stock. This supply indicator is econometrically related to existing …

Decentralized systems seeking to balance electricity supply and demand regionally are increasingly being discussed … investigate the 2030 demand, supply, and demand-side flexibility for the German NUTS-3 regions. We (1) model the hourly regional … electricity demand and supply, (2) cluster regions with regard to the regional demand and supply fit and (3) evaluate demand …

The study estimates the housing supply elasticity and the impact of geographic constraints in Germany from 2008 …-2019 using the Bartik instrument. The results show that the housing supply is, on average, inelastic, with a floorspace … housing supply elasticity across districts. Notably, high development intensity decreases the elasticity, while the …