1-rule is expected to prevent. To examine the effects of the regulation empirically, we gathered panel data on 47 teams … properties of the regulation. We find anticompetitive effects and distorting properties of the regulation. …

The ubiquitous process of digitization changes economic competition on markets in several ways and leads to the … relevant examples. These developments challenge competition policy, which must consider the special economic characteristics of … digital goods and markets. In Germany, national competition law was amended in 2017 in order to accommodate for digitization …

1-rule is expected to prevent. To examine the effects of the regulation empirically, we gathered panel data on 47 teams … properties of the regulation. We find anti-competitive effects and distorting properties of the regulation …

, there is a need for unbundling regulation to foster competition. Improvements to the current open-network regulation …This paper gives a survey of the current state of competition in the German Broadband access market. Existing …-based competition is preferable to open-network regulations. The most prospective candidate as an independent network capable of …