Research on the gender earnings divide so far mostly focuses on the gender gap in hourly wages which, due to its … snapshot nature, is inappropriate to capture the biographical dimension of gendered pay. With the 'gender lifetime earnings gap …, women accumulated 49.8 % less earnings than men. Thus, the GLEG is more than twice as high as the current German gender pay …

There is a large variation across countries of origin in the gender composition of migrants coming to Germany. We argue … powerful push factor. We find corroborating evidence in our analysis of the gender composition of migration to Germany over the …

1) an inclusive definition of gender, 2) a clarification of the feminist approach and the policy's overall goal as well … policy and stresses the importance of 4) a permanent cooperation with gender-focused and feminist organisations and 5) the … necessity to increase funding for gender-related objectives in general and 6) for feminist organisations in particular. Further …

The aim of the paper is to verify gender income differences and to reveal factors influencing differences in … remuneration. Gender income differences across the EU range from 6% in Romania to 27% in the Czech Republic. Data from 178 … factors that affect gender income differences. The greatest effect was shown in the "Absolute Income", then the "Job Change in …

Public interest in the gender pay gap has risen significantly over the past years in Germany, but the size of the … gender pay gap has barely changed. A comparison across European countries shows that a lower female labor force participation … rate is associated with a smaller gender pay gap. The gender differences in the characteristics of the labor force, which …

Using a large employer-employee dataset, we provide new evidence on the relationship between the gender pay gap and … introducing or abandoning collective agreements or works councils affects the gender pay gap. This result holds at the mean and … along the distribution, challenging the stylized fact that unions and works councils dampen the gender pay gap. …

origin and gender. Based on theoretical arguments of human capital theory, sociocultural approaches, labour market … 2015 we deal with interaction patterns of ethnic origin and gender regarding various labour market outcomes for immigrants …, and job characteristics on ethnic and gender gaps. We find evidence of additional disadvantages of immigrant women on each …