large gender gap in the labour market participation and employment pathways. Lower employment rates and gender pay gaps, as … gender gaps in employment and pay, particularly for those at risk of interrupted careers, is key to ensure decent old …

This study quantifies gender-specific differences in retirement income in Germany, Denmark, and France. We show that … the "gender pension gap" in Germany is higher than in France and much higher than in Denmark. This ranking is similar to … the ranking in the gender pay gap, where Germany has also the highest gender difference. The authors also investigate …

The objective of this paper is to investigate the factors that determine the gender pension gap in Europe. In … risk factors that determine the gender pension in Europe, we use EU-SILC and LFS data from Eurostat. For our analysis we … the gender pension gap. Women working part time, and gender differences in working life duration, were found to be the two …