This paper investigates the scarcity effects of quantitative easing (QE) policies, drawing on intra-day transaction-level data for German government bonds, purchased under the Public Sector Purchase Program (PSPP) of the ECB/Eurosystem. This paper is the first to match high-frequency QE purchase...

Although the costs associated with moving an antiquated socialist economy toward its capitalist counterpart was anticipated to be significant, German industrial efficiency was expected to quickly overcome any challenges. Things turned out rather differently. Conventional wisdom blamed poor...

Um den nachfolgenden Generationen ein funktionsfähiges Staatswesen übergeben zu können, ist eine Konsolidierung der öffentlichen Finanzen unumgänglich. Zu diesem Ergebnis kamen die Teilnehmer der Konferenz von Bertelsmann Stiftung, ifo Institut und International Monetary Fund im November...