In Germany, for the reporting year 2009 transaction-level data on exports and imports of goods have been aggregated at …

In Germany, for the reporting year 2009 transaction-level data on exports and imports of goods have been aggregated at …

.S., Japan, Italy and Spain. Pricing to market is more prevalent in exports of chemicals and fertilisers than in machinery …

firms with exports and R&D dominates that of exporters without R&D, which in turn dominates that of firms that neither …, therefore, seems to be useful to guide empirical work on the relation between exports, R&D and productivity for services firms …

firms with exports and R&D dominates that of exporters without R&D, which in turn dominates that of firms that neither … guide empirical work on the relation between exports, R&D and productivity. …

(measured by the share of engineers and scientists in the workforce) and exports of German business services firms based on a …&D activities are positively linked with exports, and that this link is present when observed firm characteristics (including firm … convincing attempt to investigate the direction of the causal link between exports and innovation activities. -- Innovation …

engineers and natural scientists in all employees) on the share of exports in total sales. We find evidence for a positive and …

firms with exports and R&D dominates that of exporters without R&D, which in turn dominates that of firms that neither …, therefore, seems to be useful to guide empirical work on the relation between exports, R&D and productivity for services firms …, too. -- Exports ; R&D ; productivity ; business services firms ; Germany …