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The period from the 1950s to the late 1970s saw an almost uniform decline of cash-to-GDP ratios in industrial countries. A closer look at the German payment system suggests that the factor causing such a change has been the shift towards cashless wage payments. In this period, in Germany, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011582263
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Implementation of suitable innovation packages into cropping systems is required to address the issues of food security … and improvement of the crop yield in Sub-Saharan Africa. However, quantification of the effects of innovation packages … only. The crop modelling framework SIMPLACE was used to test the effects of innovation packages at the country level. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012918990
Key indicators show Germany belonging to the countries in the OECD with strong innovation activity even though some … technologies, such as ICT and biotechnology, as innovation activities continue to focus on sectors, such as machinery and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012444337
We provide a novel evidence about the innovation-employment nexus by decomposing it by R&D intensity in a continuous … relationship between the R&D-driven innovation and firm employment as well as address important econometric issues, which is not … innovation and employment entails important non-linearities responsible for significant differences in employment response to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012053521
The present paper estimates and decomposes the employment effect of innovation by R&D intensity levels. Our micro … by raising their R&D expenditures. Most of the jobs in the economy are created by innovation followers: increasing … innovation by 1% may increase employment up to 0.7%. The job creation effect of innovation reaches its peak when R&D intensity is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011983796
The present paper estimates and decomposes the employment effect of innovation by R&D intensity levels. Our micro … destruct jobs by raising their R&D expenditures. Most of the jobs in the economy are created by innovation followers …: increasing innovation by 1% may increase employment up to 0.7%. The job creation effect of innovation reaches its peak when the R …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011619463
The financial services sector, particularly with respect to today's banking industry, is aiming to make a digital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012238843
The dynamics of drug launch has been an under-researched area. Most of the studies in this field focus on developed countries, quite uniform in terms of disease profile and regulatory framework, and analyse whether stringency in regulation influences launch delay. Developing countries, in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011303838
employment for different types of labour in manufacturing. The empirical model allows for endogeneity of the firm's innovation … market products is more important than any other measure of product innovation in determining the expected employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011443464