. Our further contribution to the literature is that next to the usual panel data models such as pooled and within models we … advantage of the panel dimension, given the short sample for which the data are available, and hence gain efficiency and …

panel data. We use long-term panel data from Germany and apply different regression models, based on household covariates …. Estimates based on cross-sectional data are much less accurate than those based on panel data, but for Germany, the accuracy of … vulnerability predictions is limited even when panel data are used. In part this low accuracy is due to low poverty incidence and …

This paper uses a panel VAR (PVAR) approach to estimating, analysing and forecasting price dynamics in four different …