Germany and Canada stand at polar ends of the scientific debate over language integration and ascension to citizenship …. German naturalization, as of January 2000, contains an explicit language criterion for naturalization. The first German … aims at language as a criterion for legal immigration. Canada, in effect, does not base entry or citizenship on knowledge …

the language proficiency of immigrants by exploiting the fact that the initial placement of guest-workers after WWII was … several data sets, we find a small but robust and significant negative effect of ethnic concentration on immigrants' language … immigrants across Germany. -- Enclave ; ethnic concentration ; language proficiency ; immigrants ; instrumental variable ; random …

The paper analyses the impact of regional own-ethnic concentration on the language proficiency of immigrants. It solves … initially placed by firms and labor agencies. We find a robust negative effect of ethnic concentration on immigrants' language … ; language proficiency ; immigrants ; instrumental variable ; random utility mode …

the language proficiency of immigrants by exploiting the fact that the initial placement of guest-workers after WWII was … several data sets, we find a small but robust and significant negative effect of ethnic concentration on immigrants' language …

the language proficiency of immigrants by exploiting the fact that the initial placement of guest-workers after WWII was … several data sets, we find a small but robust and significant negative effect of ethnic concentration on immigrants' language …

the language proficiency of immigrants by exploiting the fact that the initial placement of guest-workers after WWII was … several data sets, we find a small but robust and significant negative effect of ethnic concentration on immigrants' language …

existieren - mit allen Nachteilen zeitraubender und verzerrender Übersetzung? Oder soll eine einheitliche Sprache gewählt werden … noch eher dilatorisch behandelt. Man akzeptiert Englisch neben der Sprache des Stammhauses und den lokalen Sprachen, führt …