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We investigate the accuracy of ex ante assessments of vulnerability to income poverty using cross-sectional data and … vulnerability predictions is limited even when panel data are used. In part this low accuracy is due to low poverty incidence and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010358150
sanctions in 2014 and identify the degree and shape of vulnerability of German trade with respect to these two markets on the … vulnerability towards the affected markets. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013264634
together hazard, vulnerability and building assets to calculate risk curves for each community. The storm-based approach uses …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010996601
Over 90 percent of Germany’s raw materials supply is imported and many of these imports come from only a small handful of producer countries. Often, these producer countries tend to be less democratic. In this respect, supply risks are extremely high in some cases, including for mineral raw...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013532139
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