unemployment on child labor market and education outcomes. We first describe correlation patterns and then use sibling fixed … effects and the Gottschalk (1996) method to identify the causal effects of paternal unemployment. We find different patterns … for sons and daughters. Paternal unemployment does not seem to causally affect the outcomes of sons. In contrast, it …

The unemployment rates, especially youth unemployment rates, increased in various countries of Europe over the last … years. This paper examines gender-specific youth unemployment developments in Germany and Poland with Okun's law to test the … women the reaction is less strong. A further examination of the different labour markets regarding genderspecific youth …

Although the youth unemployment ratio in Germany may appear low compared to other countries, it is regarded a severe …

variables, i.e. sex, age, and education)? And given the personal characteristics and attitudes, how does the regional … 'entrepreneurial milieu' affect the decision to start a new business out of unemployment? The econometric study is based on data from a …