expectations and uncertainty, albeit to a much lesser extent than the domestic policy changes. … declined and business uncertainty increased only when the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic led to domestic policy changes: The …, business perceptions hardly reacted to any other potential source of information: Firms did not learn from foreign policy …

expectations and uncertainty, albeit to a much lesser extent than the domestic policy changes … declined and business uncertainty increased only when the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic led to domestic policy changes: The …, business perceptions hardly reacted to any other potential source of information: Firms did not learn from foreign policy …

expectations and uncertainty, albeit to a much lesser extent than the domestic policy changes … declined and business uncertainty increased only when the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic led to domestic policy changes: The …, business perceptions hardly reacted to any other potential source of information: Firms did not learn from foreign policy …

Nach Ansicht der führenden deutschen Wirtschaftsforschungsinstitute bricht die Konjunktur in Deutschland als Folge der … activity in Germany. As a result, GDP is expected to shrink by 4.2% this year. The recession is leaving clear traces on the …-time workers to 2.4 million. This year, the fiscal policy stabilisation measures will lead to a record deficit in the general …

The spread of the coronavirus worldwide is exerting considerable pressure on the economy. Compounded by the lack of … quality data, model uncertainty, and uncertainty over government responses, economic forecasts are subject to even greater … uncertainty than usual. It is difficult to predict how the pandemic will progress. Figures on the impact of the virus, obtained by …

should intervene in the business cycle. Following Ramey (2011b), we include expectations held by consumers and firms into the …This paper investigates the effects of government spending on key macroeconomic variables in Germany. It contributes to … findings also underscore the need to account for expectations, as failing to do so leads to significant misinterpretation of …

We introduce the German Business Panel (GBP), a novel large-scale survey of German firms. The GBP periodically surveys … executives and key decision-makers in a representative sample of German firms, taking stock of their perceptions, views, and … expectations. A particular focus of the survey is on the role of accounting and tax regulation for companies. We present findings …