the manufacturing value-added share is decomposed into five deindustrialization drivers: income, investment, relative …This paper investigates the deindustrialization process in Germany and Spain from 1995 to 2018. It is argued that the … deindustrialization trajectories of each country are partially related to their growth models. An analysis in two steps is conducted …

transition off ers an enormous economic opportunity for German industry. Instead of de-industrialization, re-industrialization is … promotes sustainability and encourages innovation and enhances competitiveness. …