distribution; and a permanent positive effect on full-time employment. …

employment effect of immigration during the liberalization of migration policies from 2005 to 2018 using a spatial approach. A … unique and manually collected data for 156 statistical regions based on the definition of the German Federal Employment … employment rate, and this negative effect is substantially larger than those reported in previous studies on the employment …

employment or to carry out an education. The effect of relocation as the ease of access varies, however, according to the … immigrants' reason for immigration. Immigrants who remain outside of employment and/or education is mostly to be found among … employment and/or education, the education- and labor-immigrants and Nordic immigrants show higher tendency to maintain such …

. More precisely, we estimate the role of ethnic identity in employment, wages, under-employment (i.e., they would prefer to … that ethnic identity is strongly associated with employment and wages as well a number of job satisfaction measures. We …

-national networks on formal labor market access of asylum seekers. While the individual employment probability is not linked to network …