Modernization of Patent Law” (Zweites Patentrechtsmodernisierungsgesetz) took effect and modified the German Patent Act (GPA) in … the claim to an injunction in case of patent infringement to the extent such injunction would result, due to the … infringer or third parties that would be disproportionate and not justified by patent exclusivity. Second, § 139(1)(3), (4) GPA …

secondary liability, which is generally referred to as indirect infringement. The remedy in patent cases frequently includes … secondary liability in tort — means for patent damages. The answer is surprising: the atomistic approach is consistent with the …In many patent infringement cases, the only practical way that the plaintiff can obtain relief is on a theory of …

parents from 36 countries globally and their patent holdings in 36 European countries, we provide insight into the … of royalties, R&D incentives, and transfer pricing rules help to explain the patent-location choices of multinationals. …