In this article, we analyze the dynamics of household per capita incomes using longitudinal data from Indonesia, South Africa, Spain and Venezuela. We find that in all four countries reported initial income and job changes of the head are consistently the most important variables in accounting...

Seit Januar 2019 veröffentlicht das ifo Institut seine monatlichen Umfrageergebnisse auch für die Dienstleistungssektoren in Ostdeutschland und Sachsen. In Ostdeutschland verbesserte sich die Geschäftslage der Dienstleister in den letzten Jahren kontinuierlich, während die...

We demonstrate that almost one half of the observed wage gap between East and West Germany reflects differences in worker, establishment, and regional characteristics rather than differences in productivity at the establishment level. Regional price and establishment size differentials alone...