employment reductions and short-time work during the first lockdown. Refugees were also only able to perform their jobs at home … to a very limited extent. Important causes of these negative labor market effects are temporary employment contracts …, short tenures and differences in employment structures. Furthermore, among refugees and other migrants, unemployment has …

provider role and women staying at home and taking care of children. The employment of mothers was not a common practice, so … way. The present paper deals with the question if and how the employment careers of West German women with at least one … 1956-65) is carried out. It is of interest whether and how the employment patterns have changed. Another question is what …