The COVID-19 pandemic created the largest experiment in working from home. We study how persistent telework may change … full time from home. Our findings suggest that telework translates into an annual increase in heating energy expenditure of … telework but high-income workers gain twice as much as low-income workers. The value of time saving is between 1.3 and 6 times …

This paper aims to investigate the relationship between commuting and spatial labour market developments in the … commuting flows, public transport, especially the train, is a more environmentally-benign mode of transport, compared with the … system, which can provide more opportunities for sustainable commuting patterns, may lead to favourable employment …

will be illustrated with real-world applications on German commuting data. Also presented is a possible way of computation …

-border commuting and migration as modes of mobility. The theoretical model shows that risk aversion has a negative effect on the … hypotheses regarding risk aversion and shows that the rate of time preference has a nonlinear effect on migration and commuting … regions in the European Union, in which both migration and commuting are possible. …

Over the past decades, commuting has become more and more important as a means for labor market adjustment. This is … reflected in increasing commuter shares and distances. Nevertheless, identifying the determinants of commuting distances is by … no means straightforward due to complex job and housing decisions. We argue that commuting results from a two …