, entrenching differences and retarding progress. I argue that industrialization's early emissions should be attributed to their … birth to industrialization are to be penalized in the present. …

Preindustrial businesses: the time of the merchant -- The many paths to industrialization -- British and German … businesses during industrialization -- Big and small businesses in industrializing America -- Japanese and Chinese businesses … during industrialization -- American, British, and German businesses in the interwar period -- Japanese and Chinese …